Europe — EMA
Iopidine
GNH USA supplies Iopidine (Apraclonidine), a Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist for ocular hypertension, open-angle glaucoma and post‑surgical redness.
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What is Apraclonidine?
Apraclonidine, the active ingredient in Iopidine, is a Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist presented as a 0.5% (w/v) ophthalmic solution for topical ocular use. It treats ocular hypertension, open‑angle glaucoma and can reduce ocular redness after surgery by decreasing aqueous humor production and increasing uveoscleral outflow.
GNH USA supplies Iopidine as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.
What is Apraclonidine used for?
Iopidine (apraclonidine) is used in ocular hypertension and glaucoma management, targeting intraocular pressure regulation.
- Ocular hypertension: lowers intraocular pressure to prevent progression to glaucoma. - Open-angle glaucoma: reduces intraocular pressure to slow optic nerve damage. - Post‑operative ocular redness: diminishes conjunctival hyperemia after eye surgery.
What are the side effects of Apraclonidine?
Iopidine may cause ocular and systemic reactions, most of which are mild and reversible.
Common Side Effects: - Burning or stinging sensation upon instillation. - Transient blurred vision. - Mild eye irritation or itching. - Temporary conjunctival redness. - Mild headache. - Slight pupil constriction (miosis).
Serious or Rare Side Effects: - Severe allergic reaction, including angioedema. - Marked hypotony (excessive intraocular pressure drop). - Corneal edema or ulceration. - Acute uveitis. - Systemic hypotension, especially with other antihypertensives. - Vision loss or severe eye pain.
What precautions apply to Apraclonidine?
Before using Iopidine, consider the following precautions.
- Pregnancy: safety not established; use only if benefit outweighs risk. - Breastfeeding: unknown safety; consult healthcare provider. - Hypersensitivity: contraindicated in patients allergic to apraclonidine or formulation components. - Narrow‑angle glaucoma: may precipitate angle closure; monitor closely. - Concurrent ocular vasoconstrictors: avoid without physician guidance. - Store at room temperature (below 25°C): keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.
What does Apraclonidine interact with?
Iopidine can interact with other ocular or systemic agents.
Major Interactions (Avoid): - Systemic antihypertensives: may enhance hypotensive effect if absorbed. - Other alpha‑2 agonist eye drops (e.g., brimonidine): additive intraocular pressure reduction.
Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely):\n- Topical beta‑blockers: combined IOP‑lowering may cause excessive pressure drop. - Nonsteroidal anti‑inflammatory eye drops: may increase ocular irritation. - Contact lens wear: may reduce drug efficacy. - Phenylephrine eye drops: may diminish apraclonidine effect.
Frequently asked questions
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Product details
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