GNH USA

Europe — EMA

Iopidine

GNH USA supplies Iopidine (Apraclonidine), a alpha‑2 adrenergic agonist for reducing intra‑ocular pressure in glaucoma, ocular hypertension

Apraclonidine

Request sourcing

1
Pack/s

What is Apraclonidine?

Apraclonidine, the active ingredient in Iopidine, is a Alpha‑2 adrenergic agonist presented as a 0.5% w/v ophthalmic solution for ocular use. It reduces intra‑ocular pressure in patients with glaucoma, ocular hypertension, and after eye surgery.

GNH USA supplies Iopidine as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

What is Apraclonidine used for?

Iopidine is an ocular hypotensive agent used to manage conditions that involve elevated intra‑ocular pressure.

Glaucoma: lowers intra‑ocular pressure to help prevent optic nerve damage. Ocular hypertension: reduces elevated eye pressure to lower risk of progression to glaucoma. Post‑operative intra‑ocular pressure control: helps manage pressure spikes after eye surgery.

What are the side effects of Apraclonidine?

Iopidine may cause ocular and systemic reactions, most of which are mild and reversible.

Common Side Effects: - Burning or stinging sensation upon instillation. - Redness of the conjunctiva. - Transient blurred vision. - Dry eye sensation. - Mild headache. - Punctate keratitis.

Serious or Rare Side Effects: - Severe allergic reaction (angio‑edema, anaphylaxis). - Persistent ocular inflammation or uveitis. - Systemic hypotension or bradycardia. - Acute angle‑closure glaucoma. - Vision loss. - Stevens‑Johnson syndrome.

What precautions apply to Apraclonidine?

Before using Iopidine, consider the following safety measures.

Dosage adjustment: follow prescriber instructions, especially in patients with severe ocular disease. Contraindication: avoid in patients with known hypersensitivity to apraclonidine. Caution in narrow‑angle glaucoma: monitor intra‑ocular pressure closely. Avoid use with MAO inhibitors: risk of hypertensive crisis. Pregnancy and lactation: safety not established; use only if benefit outweighs risk. Store at room temperature: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.

What does Apraclonidine interact with?

Iopidine can interact with other medications; review the following categories.

Major Interactions (Avoid): - MAO inhibitors: may precipitate hypertensive crisis. - Non‑selective beta‑blockers: may diminish ocular hypotensive effect.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely): - Systemic alpha‑2 agonists: additive systemic hypotensive effect. - Topical prostaglandin analogues: possible reduced efficacy. - Anticholinergic eye drops: may increase ocular irritation.

Frequently asked questions

What is Iopidine used for?+
Iopidine is prescribed to lower intra‑ocular pressure in adults with primary open‑angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension, and to control pressure spikes after ocular surgery. By reducing eye pressure, it helps protect the optic nerve and preserve visual function.
How does apraclonidine work?+
Apraclonidine acts as a selective alpha‑2 adrenergic receptor agonist in the eye. Stimulation of these receptors reduces the production of aqueous humor and modestly increases uveoscleral outflow, leading to a net decrease in intra‑ocular pressure.
What is the usual dose of Iopidine?+
The dosing regimen for Iopidine is determined by the prescribing ophthalmologist based on the patient’s condition, response, and tolerance. Typical practice involves one or two drops per eye, but the exact frequency and duration must be individualized by the healthcare professional.
Is Iopidine safe in pregnancy or breastfeeding?+
Safety data for apraclonidine in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It is classified as pregnancy category unknown, and use is recommended only if the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant. Consultation with a specialist is advised.
How do I order Iopidine from GNH USA?+
To order Iopidine, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnh-usa.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH USA works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.
How does Iopidine compare with the main alternative drug or class?+
The most common alternative class is beta‑blocker eye drops such as timolol. While beta‑blockers primarily reduce aqueous humor production, apraclonidine also modestly enhances uveoscleral outflow. Apraclonidine may be preferred when beta‑blockers are contraindicated or as an adjunct to achieve additional pressure reduction.
How should Iopidine be stored and handled?+
Iopidine should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Keep the bottle tightly closed, protect it from direct sunlight and moisture, and discard any solution that appears discolored or contains particles.
How is Iopidine administered?+
Iopidine is applied as an ophthalmic solution. The prescribed number of drops is placed into the conjunctival sac of the affected eye(s) using a sterile technique. Patients should avoid touching the tip of the bottle to the eye or any surface to maintain sterility.
What are the most serious risks to watch for when using Iopidine?+
Serious adverse events include severe allergic reactions (e.g., angio‑edema, anaphylaxis), acute angle‑closure glaucoma, significant systemic hypotension, and rare skin disorders such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Any sudden vision change, eye pain, or systemic symptoms should prompt immediate medical evaluation.
Who should not use Iopidine?+
Iopidine is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to apraclonidine or any component of the formulation. Patients with narrow‑angle glaucoma should use it only under close supervision, and those taking MAO inhibitors should avoid it due to the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Information provided on this page is for educational use by procurement and clinical professionals. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider for medical advice and prescribing decisions. GNH USA supplies this product subject to applicable regulatory and licensing requirements.

Product details

Drug
Apraclonidine
Route
Ocular Use
Manufacturer
Essential Pharma Limited
Origin
EU

Related products