Europe — EMA
Iopidine
GNH USA supplies Iopidine (Apraclonidine), a alpha‑2 adrenergic agonist for reducing intra‑ocular pressure in glaucoma, ocular hypertension
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What is Apraclonidine?
Apraclonidine, the active ingredient in Iopidine, is a Alpha‑2 adrenergic agonist presented as a 0.5% w/v ophthalmic solution for ocular use. It reduces intra‑ocular pressure in patients with glaucoma, ocular hypertension, and after eye surgery.
GNH USA supplies Iopidine as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.
What is Apraclonidine used for?
Iopidine is an ocular hypotensive agent used to manage conditions that involve elevated intra‑ocular pressure.
Glaucoma: lowers intra‑ocular pressure to help prevent optic nerve damage. Ocular hypertension: reduces elevated eye pressure to lower risk of progression to glaucoma. Post‑operative intra‑ocular pressure control: helps manage pressure spikes after eye surgery.
What are the side effects of Apraclonidine?
Iopidine may cause ocular and systemic reactions, most of which are mild and reversible.
Common Side Effects: - Burning or stinging sensation upon instillation. - Redness of the conjunctiva. - Transient blurred vision. - Dry eye sensation. - Mild headache. - Punctate keratitis.
Serious or Rare Side Effects: - Severe allergic reaction (angio‑edema, anaphylaxis). - Persistent ocular inflammation or uveitis. - Systemic hypotension or bradycardia. - Acute angle‑closure glaucoma. - Vision loss. - Stevens‑Johnson syndrome.
What precautions apply to Apraclonidine?
Before using Iopidine, consider the following safety measures.
Dosage adjustment: follow prescriber instructions, especially in patients with severe ocular disease. Contraindication: avoid in patients with known hypersensitivity to apraclonidine. Caution in narrow‑angle glaucoma: monitor intra‑ocular pressure closely. Avoid use with MAO inhibitors: risk of hypertensive crisis. Pregnancy and lactation: safety not established; use only if benefit outweighs risk. Store at room temperature: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.
What does Apraclonidine interact with?
Iopidine can interact with other medications; review the following categories.
Major Interactions (Avoid): - MAO inhibitors: may precipitate hypertensive crisis. - Non‑selective beta‑blockers: may diminish ocular hypotensive effect.
Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely): - Systemic alpha‑2 agonists: additive systemic hypotensive effect. - Topical prostaglandin analogues: possible reduced efficacy. - Anticholinergic eye drops: may increase ocular irritation.
Frequently asked questions
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Product details
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