GNH USA

Europe — EMA

Iopidine

GNH USA supplies Iopidine (Apraclonidine), an Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist for reducing intraocular pressure in glaucoma and preventing post‑surgical ocular

Apraclonidine

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What is Apraclonidine?

Apraclonidine, the active ingredient in Iopidine, is an Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist presented as a 0.5% ophthalmic solution for ocular use. It reduces intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma and helps prevent ocular hypertension after eye surgery.

GNH USA supplies Iopidine as a licensed, GDP-compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

What is Apraclonidine used for?

Iopidine, an Alpha‑2 adrenergic agonist, is employed in ocular conditions where lowering intraocular pressure is required.

- Glaucoma: lowers intraocular pressure to help preserve optic nerve function. - Post‑surgical ocular hypertension: prevents pressure spikes after ocular surgery. - Ocular hypertension: reduces elevated eye pressure in patients at risk of developing glaucoma.

What are the side effects of Apraclonidine?

Common Side Effects: - Ocular irritation or burning sensation. - Stinging upon instillation. - Transient blurred vision. - Conjunctival hyperemia (red eye). - Allergic conjunctivitis. - Dry eye sensation.

Serious or Rare Side Effects: - Severe ocular inflammation or uveitis. - Corneal edema or keratitis. - Systemic hypotension. - Bradycardia. - Anaphylactic-type allergic reaction. - Vision loss (very rare).

What precautions apply to Apraclonidine?

Before using Iopidine, consider the following precautions: - Monitor intraocular pressure regularly to assess therapeutic response. - Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease or systemic hypotension. - Avoid in individuals with known hypersensitivity to apraclonidine or formulation excipients. - Do not use in eyes with active severe inflammation or infection. - Concurrent use with other ocular vasoconstrictors should be evaluated by the prescriber. - Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from light and moisture, and do not freeze.

What does Apraclonidine interact with?

Iopidine may interact with other medicines as follows:

Major Interactions (Avoid): - Systemic alpha‑2 agonists (e.g., clonidine): additive hypotensive effect. - Systemic antihypertensives: risk of excessive blood pressure reduction. - Other ocular alpha‑2 agonist preparations: potential over‑suppression of aqueous production.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely):\n- Topical beta‑blocker eye drops: monitor intraocular pressure for additive effect. - Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory eye drops: may increase risk of ocular irritation. - Systemic MAO inhibitors: observe for cardiovascular changes.

Frequently asked questions

What is Iopidine used for?+
Iopidine is a prescription ophthalmic solution containing apraclonidine, indicated for reduction of intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma and for prevention of ocular hypertension following ocular surgery. It is used under the supervision of an eye‑care professional.
How does apraclonidine work?+
Apraclonidine selectively stimulates alpha‑2 adrenergic receptors in the eye, which reduces aqueous humor production and enhances uveoscleral outflow, leading to a decrease in intraocular pressure. This dual action helps control pressure spikes associated with glaucoma and postoperative periods.
What is the usual dose of Iopidine?+
The dosing regimen for Iopidine is determined by the prescribing ophthalmologist based on the individual’s condition, severity, and response. Typically, one drop is instilled in the affected eye(s) once or twice daily, but the exact schedule should follow the prescriber’s instructions.
Is Iopidine safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?+
The safety of apraclonidine in pregnancy and lactation has not been established; it is classified as pregnancy category unknown. Use is only recommended if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk, and it should be avoided unless specifically advised by a qualified healthcare provider.
How do I order Iopidine from GNH USA?+
To place an order, submit an enquiry on the Iopidine product page at gnh-usa.com, providing the required quantity and your institutional credentials. GNH USA works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, confirming trade or institutional verification before supplying pricing, availability, shipping details and necessary import documentation.
How does Iopidine compare with other antiglaucoma agents?+
Compared with beta‑blocker eye drops, apraclonidine offers a different mechanism by targeting alpha‑2 receptors, which can be useful as adjunct therapy or when beta‑blockers are contraindicated. It may have a milder systemic profile but can cause ocular irritation more frequently than prostaglandin analogues.
How should I store Iopidine?+
Store Iopidine at room temperature, below 25 °C, in the original container. Keep the bottle tightly closed, protect it from light and moisture, and avoid freezing. Do not use the product after the expiration date printed on the label.
How is Iopidine administered?+
Iopidine is applied as an ophthalmic solution. The patient should wash hands, tilt the head back, pull down the lower eyelid, and instill one drop into the conjunctival sac of the affected eye(s). Close the eye gently for a few seconds and avoid blinking excessively.
What are the most serious risks associated with Iopidine?+
Although uncommon, serious adverse reactions can include severe ocular inflammation, corneal edema, and systemic hypotension or bradycardia, especially when used with other systemic antihypertensives. Prompt medical attention is required if these symptoms occur.
Who should not use Iopidine?+
Iopidine should be avoided in patients with known hypersensitivity to apraclonidine or any component of the formulation, and in those with severe ocular inflammation or infection. Caution is also advised for individuals with cardiovascular disease or those taking systemic alpha‑2 agonists.
Information provided on this page is for educational use by procurement and clinical professionals. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider for medical advice and prescribing decisions. GNH USA supplies this product subject to applicable regulatory and licensing requirements.

Product details

Drug
Apraclonidine
Route
Ocular Use
Manufacturer
Essential Pharma Limited
Origin
EU

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