Europe — EMA
Nitrogén Monoxid Messer (Nitric Oxide)
GNH USA supplies Nitrogén Monoxid Messer (Nitric Oxide), a selective pulmonary vasodilator for pulmonary hypertension treatment.
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What is Nitric Oxide?
Nitric Oxide, the active ingredient in Nitrogén Monoxid Messer, is a vasodilator presented as a gas for inhalation use. It selectively reduces pulmonary arterial pressure in patients with pulmonary hypertension.
GNH USA supplies Nitrogén Monoxid Messer as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, transplant centres, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.
What is Nitric Oxide used for?
Nitrogén Monoxid Messer is used in the management of diseases affecting the pulmonary vasculature.
Pulmonary hypertension: lowers pulmonary arterial pressure and improves exercise capacity. Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension: provides selective pulmonary vasodilation to enhance functional status. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: reduces vascular resistance in the lungs, supporting right‑ventricular function.
What are the side effects of Nitric Oxide?
Inhaled nitric oxide may cause a range of adverse reactions.
Common Side Effects: - Headache: mild to moderate intensity. - Dizziness or light‑headedness. - Nausea or vomiting. - Flushing of the face or neck. - Cough or throat irritation. - Transient hypotension.
Serious or Rare Side Effects: - Methemoglobinemia: elevated methemoglobin levels causing cyanosis. - Rebound pulmonary hypertension upon abrupt discontinuation. - Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) formation leading to lung injury. - Severe systemic hypotension. - Bleeding complications in patients with coagulopathy. - Allergic reactions such as rash or anaphylaxis.
What precautions apply to Nitric Oxide?
Use of inhaled nitric oxide requires careful monitoring and specific safety measures.
Monitor blood pressure: watch for systemic hypotension. Assess methemoglobin levels: check regularly to detect methemoglobinemia. Use appropriate scavenger systems: prevent nitrogen dioxide accumulation. Avoid abrupt discontinuation: taper to reduce rebound pulmonary hypertension risk. Contraindicated in severe anemia: risk of impaired oxygen delivery. Store at ambient temperature: keep container sealed, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.
What does Nitric Oxide interact with?
Nitric oxide can interact with other agents that affect vascular tone or hemoglobin.
Major Interactions (Avoid): - Phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil): additive vasodilation may cause severe hypotension. - Methylene blue: can exacerbate methemoglobinemia. - Other inhaled pulmonary vasodilators: risk of excessive pulmonary vasodilation.
Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely): - Inhaled anesthetics (e.g., sevoflurane): may potentiate hypotensive effects. - Nitrates: combined effect on cGMP pathway requires blood pressure monitoring. - Anticoagulants: monitor for increased bleeding risk if pulmonary hemorrhage occurs.



