GNH USA

Europe — EMA

Metformine Hydrochloride Eg (Eurogenerics)

GNH USA supplies Metformine Hydrochloride Eg (Metformin), a biguanide for type 2 diabetes and polycystic ovary syndrome. Request a quote for global supply.

Metformin Hydrochloride

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What is Metformin Hydrochloride?

Metformin Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Metformine Hydrochloride Eg, is a biguanide presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats type 2 diabetes mellitus and polycystic ovary syndrome in adults, helping to control blood glucose levels as part of a comprehensive management plan.

GNH USA supplies Metformine Hydrochloride Eg as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

What is Metformin Hydrochloride used for?

Metformin Hydrochloride is used to improve glycaemic control in several metabolic conditions.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus: improves fasting and post‑prandial blood glucose levels. Polycystic ovary syndrome: reduces insulin resistance and may help restore regular menstrual cycles. Prediabetes (impaired fasting glucose): lowers the risk of progression to overt diabetes.

What are the side effects of Metformin Hydrochloride?

Metformin Hydrochloride may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are mild and transient.

Common Side Effects: - Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset. - Diarrhoea: frequent loose stools, especially at treatment initiation. - Abdominal discomfort: cramping or bloating. - Metallic taste: transient alteration in taste perception. - Loss of appetite: reduced desire to eat. - Flatulence: increased intestinal gas.

Serious or Rare Side Effects: - Lactic acidosis: rare but life‑threatening metabolic acidosis. - Severe hypoglycaemia: when combined with insulin or secretagogues. - Vitamin B12 deficiency: may develop with long‑term use. - Hepatic dysfunction: rare liver enzyme elevations. - Skin rash or hypersensitivity: including Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. - Pancreatitis: very uncommon inflammation of the pancreas.

What precautions apply to Metformin Hydrochloride?

Before prescribing Metformin Hydrochloride, clinicians should evaluate several safety considerations.

Renal function assessment: confirm adequate eGFR before initiation and monitor periodically. Lactic acidosis risk: avoid in patients with severe renal, hepatic or cardiac impairment. Pregnancy safety: use only if potential benefit justifies potential risk to the fetus. Drug interaction monitoring: review concomitant medications that may affect metformin clearance. Vitamin B12 monitoring: consider periodic testing during long‑term therapy. Store at ambient temperature: keep in original container, protect from moisture and heat.

What does Metformin Hydrochloride interact with?

Metformin Hydrochloride can interact with other medicines, altering its efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid): - Iodinated contrast agents: may precipitate acute renal failure and increase lactic acidosis risk. - Cimetidine: can raise metformin plasma concentrations. - Alcohol: potentiates risk of lactic acidosis.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely): - Beta‑blockers: may mask hypoglycaemia symptoms. - ACE inhibitors or ARBs: can affect renal function, requiring dose adjustment. - Thiazide diuretics: may increase risk of hypoglycaemia. - NSAIDs: can impair renal clearance of metformin.

Frequently asked questions

What conditions is Metformine Hydrochloride Eg used for?+
Metformine Hydrochloride Eg contains metformin, a biguanide that is prescribed to improve blood glucose control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and to address insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome. It may also be used in prediabetes to help prevent progression to diabetes.
How does Metformin Hydrochloride work in the body?+
Metformin works by activating AMP‑activated protein kinase, which reduces glucose production in the liver, decreases intestinal glucose absorption, and increases peripheral tissue sensitivity to insulin. These combined actions lower circulating blood glucose without directly stimulating insulin release.
What is the usual dose of Metformine Hydrochloride Eg?+
The specific dose of Metformine Hydrochloride Eg is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the individual’s medical condition, renal function, and response to therapy. Dosage adjustments are made according to clinical guidelines and patient tolerance.
Is Metformine Hydrochloride safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?+
Metformine Hydrochloride is classified as Pregnancy Category B, indicating that animal studies have not shown risk but there are limited human data. It may be used during pregnancy if the potential benefits outweigh risks. Use while breastfeeding is generally considered compatible, but clinicians should evaluate each case.
How do I order Metformine Hydrochloride Eg from GNH USA?+
To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnh-usa.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH USA works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.
How does Metformine Hydrochloride compare with other antidiabetic drugs?+
Metformine Hydrochloride belongs to the biguanide class, differing from sulfonylureas, DPP‑4 inhibitors, or SGLT2 inhibitors. Unlike insulin‑secretagogues, metformin does not cause hypoglycaemia when used alone and primarily improves insulin sensitivity, making it a first‑line therapy for many patients with type 2 diabetes.
What are the recommended storage conditions for Metformine Hydrochloride Eg?+
Metformine Hydrochloride Eg should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Protect the tablets from moisture, direct sunlight and excessive heat to maintain product stability throughout its shelf life.
How is Metformine Hydrochloride administered?+
Metformine Hydrochloride is taken orally, usually with meals to minimise gastrointestinal discomfort. Tablets are swallowed whole with a full glass of water. The exact schedule—once, twice or thrice daily—is set by the prescriber based on therapeutic response.
What are the most serious risks associated with Metformine Hydrochloride?+
The most serious risk is lactic acidosis, a rare but potentially fatal condition that can occur in patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment, or in the presence of hypoxia. Prompt medical attention is required if symptoms such as unexplained fatigue, rapid breathing, or abdominal pain develop.
Who should not take Metformine Hydrochloride Eg?+
Metformine Hydrochloride should be avoided in individuals with severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m²), acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, known hypersensitivity to metformin, or those receiving iodinated contrast studies without adequate renal protection.
Information provided on this page is for educational use by procurement and clinical professionals. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider for medical advice and prescribing decisions. GNH USA supplies this product subject to applicable regulatory and licensing requirements.

Product details

Drug
Metformin Hydrochloride
Route
Oral Use
Manufacturer
Eurogenerics N.V./S.A.
Origin
EU

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