Europe — EMA
Melkart (Vildagliptin)
GNH USA supplies Melkart (Vildagliptin), a DPP‑4 inhibitor for type 2 diabetes mellitus, helping improve glycemic control. Request a quote for global supply.
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What is Vildagliptin?
Vildagliptin, the active ingredient in Melkart, is a DPP‑4 inhibitor presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults by improving blood‑glucose control. GNH USA supplies Melkart as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.
What is Vildagliptin used for?
Melkart (vildagliptin) is used within the DPP‑4 inhibitor class to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. - Type 2 diabetes mellitus: improves glycemic control as part of diet and exercise therapy. - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (monotherapy): lowers fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c when used alone. - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (combination therapy): enhances glucose control when added to metformin or other oral agents.
What are the side effects of Vildagliptin?
Adverse reactions to vildagliptin may vary in frequency and severity.
Common Side Effects: - Nausea: mild to moderate gastrointestinal upset. - Headache: transient cranial discomfort. - Upper respiratory tract infection: symptoms of cold or sinusitis.
Serious or Rare Side Effects: - Pancreatitis: severe abdominal pain requiring immediate medical attention. - Severe allergic reactions: rash, angioedema, or anaphylaxis. - Hepatic dysfunction: elevated liver enzymes or jaundice. - Bullous skin disorders: blistering skin conditions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome.
What precautions apply to Vildagliptin?
Before initiating therapy with vildagliptin, consider the following precautions. - Renal function monitoring: adjust use in patients with impaired kidney function. - Hepatic impairment: evaluate liver status and use cautiously. - Elderly patients: start at lower doses and monitor for hypoglycemia. - History of pancreatitis: avoid or use only with close supervision. - Concomitant hypoglycemic agents: assess risk of low blood sugar. - Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.
What does Vildagliptin interact with?
Vildagliptin may interact with other medicines, influencing efficacy or safety.
Major Interactions (Avoid): - Insulin: increased risk of hypoglycemia when combined. - Sulfonylureas: heightened hypoglycemia potential. - Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: may raise vildagliptin plasma levels.
Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely): - Rifampin: may reduce vildagliptin exposure, diminishing effect. - Digoxin: possible increase in digoxin concentrations. - ACE inhibitors: monitor renal function and potassium levels.



