GNH USA

Europe — EMA

Lioresal

GNH USA supplies Lioresal (Baclofen), a muscle relaxant for spasticity in multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury and other muscle disorders.

Baclofen

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What is Baclofen?

Baclofen, the active ingredient in Lioresal, is a muscle relaxant presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is indicated for the management of spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, and other neurological conditions that cause increased muscle tone. GNH USA supplies Lioresal as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

What is Baclofen used for?

Lioresal (baclofen) acts on the central nervous system to reduce abnormal muscle tone in various spastic disorders. - Spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis: decreases muscle stiffness and improves mobility. - Spasticity due to spinal cord injury: lessens involuntary muscle contractions and facilitates functional movement. - Muscle spasticity of other origins: helps control rigidity and enhances daily activity performance.

What are the side effects of Baclofen?

Adverse reactions may occur with baclofen therapy and vary in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects: - Drowsiness - Dizziness - Weakness or fatigue - Nausea - Headache - Dry mouth

Serious or Rare Side Effects: - Seizures - Hallucinations or psychosis - Respiratory depression - Severe hypotension - Allergic reactions (rash, angioedema) - Cardiac arrhythmias

What precautions apply to Baclofen?

Baclofen requires careful monitoring in several clinical situations. - Renal impairment: dose adjustment and close observation are recommended. - Hepatic dysfunction: consider reduced dosing and monitor liver function. - Concomitant CNS depressants: increased risk of sedation and respiratory depression. - Abrupt discontinuation: may cause withdrawal symptoms such as rebound spasticity or seizures. - Pregnancy and lactation: safety not established; weigh benefits against potential risks. - Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C, in the original container, protected from moisture and light.

What does Baclofen interact with?

Baclofen can interact with other medicines, altering its efficacy or safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid): - Alcohol: potentiates central nervous system depression. - Opioids: combined use may cause severe respiratory depression. - Antihistamines: can enhance sedative effects.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely): - Anticonvulsants: may reduce baclofen's antispastic effect. - CYP450 inhibitors (e.g., erythromycin): possible increase in baclofen plasma levels. - Diuretics: may augment hypotensive response.

Frequently asked questions

What conditions is Lioresal used to treat?+
Lioresal, containing baclofen, is prescribed to reduce muscle spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, and other neurological disorders that cause increased muscle tone. It helps improve mobility and daily function by relaxing overactive muscles.
How does baclofen work to relieve spasticity?+
Baclofen acts as an agonist at GABA_B receptors in the spinal cord. Activation of these receptors inhibits the release of excitatory neurotransmitters, dampening reflex arcs and decreasing motor neuron activity, which results in reduced muscle stiffness and spasms.
What is the usual dose of Lioresal?+
The dosage of Lioresal is individualized. A qualified prescriber determines the appropriate starting dose and titration schedule based on the patient’s condition, response, and tolerability. Patients should follow the prescribing clinician’s instructions and not adjust the dose on their own.
Is Lioresal safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?+
Safety data for baclofen in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The drug is classified as having an unknown pregnancy category, so clinicians must weigh potential benefits against possible risks. Breastfeeding mothers should discuss alternatives with their healthcare provider.
How do I order Lioresal from GNH USA?+
To request Lioresal, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnh-usa.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH USA works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.
How does Lioresal compare with other antispastic agents?+
Baclofen is a GABA_B receptor agonist, whereas alternatives such as tizanidine act on α2‑adrenergic receptors and diazepam enhances GABA_A activity. Baclofen’s mechanism provides targeted reduction of spinal reflexes, often resulting in fewer sedative effects compared with benzodiazepines, but individual response varies.
What are the recommended storage conditions for Lioresal?+
Lioresal tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep them in the original packaging, protect from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure the container is tightly closed to maintain product stability.
How is Lioresal administered?+
Lioresal is taken orally, usually as a tablet. It should be swallowed whole with water and can be taken with or without food. The exact timing and frequency are set by the prescribing clinician based on therapeutic goals.
What are the most serious risks associated with Lioresal?+
Serious adverse events, though uncommon, include seizures, severe hypotension, respiratory depression, hallucinations, and allergic reactions such as rash or angioedema. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience any of these symptoms.
Who should not use Lioresal?+
Lioresal is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to baclofen or any excipients in the tablet. Caution is advised for individuals with severe renal or hepatic impairment, uncontrolled epilepsy, or those taking other central nervous system depressants without close monitoring.
Information provided on this page is for educational use by procurement and clinical professionals. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider for medical advice and prescribing decisions. GNH USA supplies this product subject to applicable regulatory and licensing requirements.

Product details

Drug
Baclofen
Route
Oral Use
Manufacturer
Novartis Norge As
Origin
EU

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