GNH USA

Europe — EMA

Lioresal

GNH USA supplies Lioresal (Baclofen), a muscle relaxant for spasticity in MS, spinal cord injury and cerebral palsy. Request a quote for global supply.

Baclofen

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What is Baclofen?

Baclofen, the active ingredient in Lioresal, is a muscle relaxant presented as a intrathecal solution for intrathecal use. It treats spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury and cerebral palsy. GNH USA supplies Lioresal as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

What is Baclofen used for?

Baclofen, administered as Lioresal, is used to manage spasticity in neurological conditions.

Multiple sclerosis: reduces muscle tone and improves mobility in patients with spasticity. Spinal cord injury: alleviates involuntary muscle contractions and facilitates rehabilitation. Cerebral palsy: diminishes spastic muscle activity to aid functional movement.

What are the side effects of Baclofen?

Baclofen may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects: - Drowsiness: feeling unusually sleepy or fatigued. - Dizziness: light‑headed sensation or loss of balance. - Nausea: upset stomach or urge to vomit. - Weakness: reduced muscle strength or fatigue.

Serious or Rare Side Effects: - Respiratory depression: slowed or shallow breathing requiring medical attention. - Seizures: convulsive episodes that may occur abruptly. - Severe hypotension: marked drop in blood pressure leading to fainting.

What precautions apply to Baclofen?

When prescribing or handling Lioresal, several precautions should be observed to ensure patient safety and product integrity.

Renal impairment: adjust therapy and monitor renal function closely. Hepatic dysfunction: use with caution and assess liver enzymes regularly. Concomitant CNS depressants: avoid additive sedation and respiratory effects. Sudden discontinuation: taper gradually to prevent withdrawal symptoms. Pregnancy and lactation: use only if potential benefit justifies potential risk, as safety data are limited. Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C, protect from light and moisture in original container.

What does Baclofen interact with?

Baclofen can interact with other medicines, altering its efficacy or safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid): - Opioids: combined use may cause profound respiratory depression. - Benzodiazepines: increased risk of excessive sedation and CNS depression.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely): - Antihypertensives: may enhance hypotensive effects. - Anticonvulsants: potential alteration of seizure threshold. - Alcohol: can intensify drowsiness and dizziness.

Frequently asked questions

What is Lioresal used for?+
Lioresal is the brand name for an intrathecal baclofen solution used to treat severe spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury and cerebral palsy. It is administered directly into the spinal fluid to relax overly active muscles and improve functional mobility.
How does baclofen work in Lioresal?+
Baclofen in Lioresal binds to GABA_B receptors in the spinal cord, which reduces the release of excitatory neurotransmitters. This inhibition dampens the activity of motor neurons, leading to a decrease in muscle tone and the relief of spastic muscle contractions.
What is the usual dose of Lioresal?+
The dose of Lioresal is individualized. A qualified prescriber determines the appropriate concentration and infusion rate based on the patient’s clinical condition, response to therapy and safety considerations. Dosing is adjusted during titration and maintenance phases under medical supervision.
Is Lioresal safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?+
Safety data for intrathecal baclofen in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should be used only if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Physicians should discuss the uncertainties with the patient before initiating therapy.
How do I order Lioresal from GNH USA?+
To request Lioresal, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnh-usa.com specifying the required quantity. GNH USA works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and necessary import documentation.
How does Lioresal compare with oral baclofen?+
Intrathecal baclofen (Lioresal) delivers the drug directly to the spinal fluid, achieving higher local concentrations with lower systemic exposure compared with oral baclofen. This often results in greater spasticity control and fewer systemic side effects, especially in patients who do not respond adequately to oral therapy.
What are the storage and handling requirements for Lioresal?+
Lioresal should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, protected from light and moisture. Keep the solution in its original sealed container until use, and avoid freezing or shaking the vial to maintain product integrity.
How is Lioresal administered?+
Lioresal is administered via an implanted intrathecal pump that delivers a continuous infusion of baclofen into the cerebrospinal fluid. The pump is surgically placed under the skin, and dosing is programmed by a healthcare professional based on the patient’s therapeutic response.
What are the most serious risks associated with Lioresal?+
The most serious risks include respiratory depression, severe hypotension and the possibility of seizures, especially if the infusion is abruptly stopped. Patients should be monitored closely for signs of respiratory compromise, sudden loss of muscle tone or any neurologic changes.
Who should not use Lioresal?+
Lioresal is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to baclofen or any component of the formulation. It should also be avoided in individuals with uncontrolled severe respiratory disorders, acute urinary retention, or those who cannot be monitored for potential withdrawal if the pump fails.
Information provided on this page is for educational use by procurement and clinical professionals. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider for medical advice and prescribing decisions. GNH USA supplies this product subject to applicable regulatory and licensing requirements.

Product details

Drug
Baclofen
Route
Intrathecal Use
Manufacturer
Novartis Pharma S.A.S.
Origin
EU

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