GNH USA

Europe — EMA

Kloramfenikol Minims Bausch + Lomb Ireland Limited

GNH USA supplies Kloramfenikol Minims (Chloramphenicol), an amphenicol antibiotic for bacterial conjunctivitis and ocular surface infections.

Chloramphenicol

Request sourcing

1
Pack/s

What is Chloramphenicol?

Chloramphenicol, the active ingredient in Kloramfenikol Minims, is an amphenicol presented as an ophthalmic solution for ocular use. It treats bacterial conjunctivitis and other ocular surface infections in patients requiring topical antibiotic therapy.

GNH USA supplies Kloramfenikol Minims as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

What is Chloramphenicol used for?

Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections of the eye.

- Bacterial conjunctivitis: reduces bacterial load, relieving redness, discharge and discomfort. - Ocular surface infection: eradicates susceptible organisms and supports healing of corneal lesions. - Post‑operative ocular prophylaxis: prevents bacterial contamination after eye surgery.

What are the side effects of Chloramphenicol?

Adverse reactions may occur with topical chloramphenicol use.

Common Side Effects: - Stinging or burning sensation on instillation. - Temporary blurred vision. - Mild eye irritation or redness. - Localized allergic contact dermatitis.

Serious or Rare Side Effects: - Corneal ulceration. - Severe allergic reaction, including anaphylaxis. - Vision loss. - Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis. - Toxic keratitis.

What precautions apply to Chloramphenicol?

Use chloramphenicol eye drops only as directed and consider the following precautions.

- Hypersensitivity: avoid in patients with known allergy to chloramphenicol or other amphenicols. - Severe ocular surface damage: do not use on compromised corneas without specialist advice. - Duration of therapy: limit to the prescribed period to reduce resistance risk. - Monitor for allergic reactions: discontinue if severe irritation or systemic signs develop. - Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from light and moisture.

What does Chloramphenicol interact with?

Chloramphenicol eye drops can interact with systemic and topical agents.

Major Interactions (Avoid): - Systemic aminoglycosides: may increase ototoxicity risk. - Systemic anticoagulants: potential enhancement of anticoagulant effect. - Systemic carbamazepine: heightened risk of bone‑marrow suppression.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely): - Topical non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs: may increase ocular irritation. - Other topical antibiotics: possible antagonistic effects. - Systemic CYP450 inhibitors: could raise chloramphenicol plasma levels.

Frequently asked questions

What is Kloramfenikol Minims used for?+
Kloramfenikol Minims is a chloramphenicol‑based ophthalmic solution indicated for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis, ocular surface infections and for prophylaxis after eye surgery. It works by delivering a topical antibiotic directly to the eye to eliminate susceptible bacteria.
How does chloramphenicol work in the eye?+
Chloramphenicol interferes with bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, preventing peptide bond formation. This bacteriostatic action stops bacterial growth on the ocular surface, allowing the body's immune defenses to clear the infection.
What is the usual dose of Kloramfenikol Minims?+
The dosing regimen for Kloramfenikol Minims is determined by the prescribing eye‑care professional. Typical regimens involve one to two drops per affected eye, administered several times daily for a limited period, but the exact schedule should follow the prescriber’s instructions.
Is Kloramfenikol Minims safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?+
Safety data for chloramphenicol ophthalmic use in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The product should be used only if the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision should be made by the treating physician.
How do I order Kloramfenikol Minims from GNH USA?+
To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnh-usa.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH USA works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.
How does Kloramfenikol Minims compare with other eye antibiotics?+
Compared with fluoroquinolone eye drops, chloramphenicol offers a broad spectrum against Gram‑positive and some Gram‑negative organisms but has a lower risk of developing resistance. However, fluoroquinolones may be preferred for resistant strains, while chloramphenicol remains a cost‑effective option for many routine infections.
What are the storage and handling requirements for Kloramfenikol Minims?+
Store the ophthalmic solution at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original container. Protect it from direct sunlight, moisture and extreme temperatures. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use to maintain sterility.
How is Kloramfenikol Minims administered?+
The solution is applied topically as eye drops. The patient should wash hands, tilt the head back, pull down the lower eyelid, and instill the prescribed number of drops into the conjunctival sac. Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface.
What are the most serious risks associated with Kloramfenikol Minims?+
Serious risks include corneal ulceration, severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, and rare systemic effects like bone‑marrow suppression if absorbed in significant amounts. Immediate medical attention is required if vision changes, severe pain or systemic symptoms occur.
Who should not use Kloramfenikol Minims?+
Patients with a known hypersensitivity to chloramphenicol or other amphenicols should avoid this product. It is also contraindicated in eyes with severe epithelial damage unless directed by a specialist, and it should not be used for prolonged periods without medical supervision.
Information provided on this page is for educational use by procurement and clinical professionals. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider for medical advice and prescribing decisions. GNH USA supplies this product subject to applicable regulatory and licensing requirements.

Product details

Drug
Chloramphenicol
Route
Ocular Use
Manufacturer
Bausch + Lomb Ireland Limited
Origin
EU

Related products