GNH USA

Europe — EMA

Inomax

GNH USA supplies Inomax (Nitric Oxide), a pulmonary vasodilator for neonatal hypoxic respiratory failure, pulmonary hypertension and ARDS.

Nitric Oxide

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What is Nitric Oxide?

Nitric Oxide, the active ingredient in Inomax, is a vasodilator presented as a medical gas for endotracheopulmonary use. It is employed to treat neonatal hypoxic respiratory failure, pulmonary hypertension, and acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients requiring selective pulmonary vasodilation.

GNH USA supplies Inomax as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, transplant centres, oncology centres and pharmacies worldwide.

What is Nitric Oxide used for?

Inomax acts as a selective pulmonary vasodilator, improving oxygenation in disorders with elevated pulmonary vascular resistance.

Neonatal hypoxic respiratory failure: improves oxygenation by reducing pulmonary vascular resistance. Pulmonary hypertension: lowers pulmonary arterial pressure and eases right‑ventricular workload. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: enhances ventilation‑perfusion matching and supports gas exchange.

What are the side effects of Nitric Oxide?

Inomax may cause adverse reactions that require monitoring.

Common Side Effects: - Methemoglobinemia: elevated methemoglobin reducing oxygen delivery. - Increased nitrogen dioxide levels: airway irritation. - Transient systemic hypotension: mild drop in blood pressure.

Serious or Rare Side Effects: - Pulmonary edema: fluid accumulation in lungs. - Severe hypotension: marked drop in systemic blood pressure. - Bleeding complications: increased risk of hemorrhage in vulnerable patients.

What precautions apply to Nitric Oxide?

Use of Inomax requires careful clinical oversight.

Monitor methemoglobin levels: perform regular blood tests during therapy. Avoid concurrent phosphodiesterase inhibitors: risk of excessive vasodilation. Use cautiously in hemolytic disease: potential for hemolysis. Limit exposure time: adhere to institutional protocols for duration. Store at ambient temperature: keep cylinder in original container, protect from heat and direct sunlight.

What does Nitric Oxide interact with?

Inomax can interact with other agents that affect vascular tone or nitric oxide metabolism.

Major Interactions (Avoid): - Phosphodiesterase inhibitors: additive vasodilatory effect may cause severe hypotension. - Inhaled anesthetics (e.g., nitrous oxide): increased risk of methemoglobinemia.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely): - Bronchodilators: may enhance pulmonary vasodilation. - Anticoagulants: monitor for bleeding tendencies. - Blood transfusions: can affect nitric oxide scavenging and hemoglobin levels.

Frequently asked questions

What is Inomax used for?+
Inomax is a medical gas containing nitric oxide, prescribed for conditions that involve elevated pulmonary vascular resistance such as neonatal hypoxic respiratory failure, pulmonary hypertension, and acute respiratory distress syndrome. It is administered via inhalation to achieve selective pulmonary vasodilation.
How does nitric oxide work?+
Nitric oxide diffuses from the inhaled gas into the smooth muscle of the pulmonary vasculature, where it binds to the heme moiety of soluble guanylate cyclase. This activation raises intracellular cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels, leading to relaxation of smooth‑muscle cells and a reduction in pulmonary arterial pressure while sparing systemic circulation.
What is the usual dose of Inomax?+
The dose of Inomax is individualized by the treating physician based on the patient’s age, weight, severity of pulmonary hypertension, and response to therapy. Clinicians typically titrate the inhaled nitric oxide concentration in parts per million (ppm) and adjust the duration of treatment according to clinical monitoring.
Is Inomax safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?+
Safety data for inhaled nitric oxide in pregnant or lactating individuals are limited. Because the drug is administered directly to the lungs and systemic exposure is minimal, it is generally considered low risk, but the prescriber should evaluate the benefit‑risk balance and follow local regulatory guidance before use.
How do I order Inomax from GNH USA?+
To order Inomax, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnh-usa.com specifying the required quantity. GNH USA works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and necessary import documentation.
How does Inomax compare with other pulmonary vasodilators?+
Inomax delivers nitric oxide directly to the pulmonary circulation, offering rapid and reversible vasodilation, whereas systemic agents such as sildenafil act orally and affect both pulmonary and systemic vessels. Compared with inhaled prostacyclin analogues, nitric oxide has a shorter half‑life and allows precise titration, but requires specialized delivery equipment and monitoring.
What are the storage and handling requirements for Inomax?+
Inomax cylinders should be stored at ambient temperature, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep the gas in its original, sealed container, protect the regulator from moisture, and ensure cylinders are secured upright to prevent damage. Follow local regulations for medical gas storage and handle with trained personnel.
How is Inomax administered?+
Inomax is supplied as a medical gas and is administered through an endotracheopulmonary delivery system, typically a ventilator circuit or specialized inhalation device. The gas is mixed with the patient’s inspiratory flow, allowing precise control of nitric oxide concentration in parts per million. Administration requires continuous monitoring of oxygenation, methemoglobin levels, and nitrogen dioxide concentrations.
What are the most serious risks associated with Inomax?+
The most serious risks include the development of methemoglobinemia, which can impair oxygen delivery, and severe hypotension due to excessive pulmonary vasodilation. Elevated nitrogen dioxide levels may cause airway irritation, and rare cases of pulmonary edema have been reported. Continuous clinical monitoring and adherence to recommended concentration limits help mitigate these hazards.
Who should not use Inomax?+
Inomax is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to nitric oxide or its delivery system components. It should be used with caution, or avoided, in individuals with severe left‑heart dysfunction, methemoglobin‑forming disorders, or those receiving other potent vasodilators such as phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Clinical judgment is required to determine suitability for each patient.
Information provided on this page is for educational use by procurement and clinical professionals. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider for medical advice and prescribing decisions. GNH USA supplies this product subject to applicable regulatory and licensing requirements.

Product details

Drug
Nitric Oxide
Route
Endotracheopulmonary Use
Manufacturer
Linde Healthcare Ab
Origin
EU

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