GNH USA

Europe — EMA

Indio (111in) Oxina Curium Pharma Spain

GNH USA supplies Indio (111in) Oxina (Indium-111 oxine), a radiopharmaceutical for infection and inflammation imaging. Request a quote for global supply.

Indium (111in) Oxine

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What is Indium (111in) Oxine?

Indium-111 oxine, the active ingredient in Indio (111in) Oxina Curium Pharma Spain, is a radiopharmaceutical presented as a sterile solution for intravenous use. It is employed to label white blood cells for imaging infection, inflammation and related conditions in patients undergoing nuclear medicine examinations.

GNH USA supplies Indio (111in) Oxina Curium Pharma Spain as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals and clinics worldwide.

What is Indium (111in) Oxine used for?

Indium-111 oxine is used in nuclear medicine to visualize sites of infection and inflammation through labeled leukocyte imaging. - Infection detection: identifies acute bacterial infections and helps locate abscesses. - Inflammatory disease imaging: visualizes active inflammatory lesions such as vasculitis. - Fever of unknown origin: assists in locating occult sources of fever when conventional tests are inconclusive. - Osteomyelitis assessment: differentiates bone infection from other causes of bone pain. - Prosthetic joint evaluation: detects infection around orthopedic implants.

What are the side effects of Indium (111in) Oxine?

Adverse reactions may occur following intravenous administration of Indium-111 oxine.

Common Side Effects: - Injection site pain: mild discomfort at the infusion site. - Nausea: transient feeling of queasiness. - Flushing: temporary skin reddening. - Headache: mild to moderate intensity. - Transient leukopenia: temporary reduction in white blood cell count. - Mild allergic reaction: rash or itching.

Serious or Rare Side Effects: - Anaphylaxis: severe allergic response requiring immediate medical attention. - Radiation‑induced marrow suppression: prolonged decrease in blood cell production. - Severe hypotension: marked drop in blood pressure post‑infusion. - Infection risk: due to immunosuppression in vulnerable patients. - Pulmonary embolism: rare clot formation related to cell aggregation. - Organ toxicity: rare hepatic or renal impairment.

What precautions apply to Indium (111in) Oxine?

Prior to administration, clinicians should assess patient suitability and adhere to radiation safety guidelines. - Patient selection: evaluate renal function, allergy history, and prior exposure to radiopharmaceuticals. - Radiation safety: limit cumulative dose and follow institutional radiation protection protocols. - Pregnancy: avoid unless clearly justified, as fetal exposure to ionizing radiation is possible. - Breastfeeding: discontinue nursing for an appropriate period after dosing. - Concomitant myelosuppressive therapy: monitor complete blood counts closely. - Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

What does Indium (111in) Oxine interact with?

Indium-111 oxine may interact with other agents that affect radiation exposure or blood cell function.

Major Interactions (Avoid): - Therapeutic radioisotopes: co‑administration can lead to excessive radiation burden. - Myelosuppressive agents (e.g., chemotherapy): increase risk of severe marrow toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely): - Contrast media used in CT: may alter imaging interpretation. - Antihistamines: could mask early signs of an allergic reaction. - Beta‑blockers: may influence distribution of labeled leukocytes. - Immunosuppressants: heightened infection risk when combined with radiolabeling. - Diuretics: potential impact on renal clearance of free indium.

Frequently asked questions

What is Indium-111 oxine used for?+
Indium-111 oxine is a radiopharmaceutical used to label white blood cells for nuclear medicine imaging. It helps clinicians locate sites of infection, inflammation, osteomyelitis, prosthetic joint infection, and fever of unknown origin by visualizing the migration of labeled leukocytes with a gamma camera.
How does Indium-111 oxine work in the body?+
The oxine complex is lipophilic, allowing it to cross leukocyte membranes. Inside the cell, the indium‑111 ion binds to intracellular proteins, creating a stable radiolabel. The labeled cells retain their natural ability to migrate to infection or inflammation sites, where their radioactivity can be detected for diagnostic imaging.
What is the usual dose of Indium-111 oxine?+
The specific activity and volume of Indium-111 oxine are determined by the prescribing physician based on the patient’s weight, clinical indication, and institutional protocols. Dosing is individualized and should be administered by qualified nuclear medicine personnel.
Is Indium-111 oxine safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?+
Indium-111 oxine is generally avoided in pregnant or breastfeeding patients unless the diagnostic benefit outweighs the potential risk to the fetus or infant. Radiation exposure can affect fetal development, and the radiopharmaceutical may be excreted in breast milk. Consultation with a specialist is essential.
How do I order Indio (111in) Oxina from GNH USA?+
To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnh-usa.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH USA works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and any required import documentation.
How does Indium-111 oxine compare with other infection‑imaging agents?+
Compared with alternatives such as technetium‑99m‑labeled white blood cells or fluorodeoxyglucose PET, Indium-111 oxine offers longer imaging windows (up to 48‑72 hours) and high specificity for infection. However, it involves higher radiation dose and requires gamma‑camera equipment capable of detecting the 171 keV photon.
What are the storage and handling requirements for Indium-111 oxine?+
Indium-111 oxine must be stored at 2‑8 °C in a refrigerator, protected from light, and never frozen or shaken. The product should be kept in its original container until use and handled by trained personnel using radiation safety precautions.
How is Indium-111 oxine administered?+
The radiopharmaceutical is administered intravenously, usually as a sterile solution. After infusion, the patient’s blood is drawn, leukocytes are isolated, labeled with Indium‑111 oxine, and then re‑infused. Imaging is performed at predetermined intervals to capture leukocyte accumulation.
What are the most serious risks associated with Indium-111 oxine?+
Serious risks include severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), radiation‑induced bone marrow suppression, and hypotension during infusion. Patients with compromised bone marrow function or those receiving concurrent myelosuppressive therapy require close monitoring.
Who should not receive Indium-111 oxine?+
Patients with known hypersensitivity to indium or oxine, pregnant or lactating women (unless essential), individuals with severe renal impairment, and those undergoing high‑dose radiation therapy or receiving other therapeutic radioisotopes should generally avoid this agent.
Information provided on this page is for educational use by procurement and clinical professionals. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider for medical advice and prescribing decisions. GNH USA supplies this product subject to applicable regulatory and licensing requirements.

Product details

Drug
Indium (111in) Oxine
Route
Intravenous Use
Manufacturer
Curium Pharma Spain
Origin
EU

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