Bcg

BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) is a bacterial preparation used for intravesical administration. It is commonly associated with bladder cancer treatment and immune system stimulation.

BCG is primarily used in the treatment of bladder cancer, particularly for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. It works by stimulating the immune system to target cancer cells. BCG may also be used for other conditions where immune system modulation is beneficial.

Common effects of BCG include localized irritation at the site of administration, such as bladder irritation, which may cause symptoms like frequent urination, burning sensation, or blood in the urine. Systemic effects are rare but can include flu-like symptoms.

BCG should be handled with care to avoid accidental exposure. It is important to follow proper administration procedures to minimize the risk of infection or adverse reactions. Patients should inform their healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions or allergies.

BCG may interact with other medications that affect the immune system. It is advisable to discuss all current medications with a healthcare provider before starting BCG treatment. Alcohol and certain other substances may also affect the body's response to BCG.